Praxis School Counselor (5422) Practice Exam

A school counselor applying Carl Rogers' approach to individual counseling would most likely employ which of the following techniques?

1. Unconditional positive regard

2. Dream analysis

3. Role-playing scenarios

4. Identifying the student's role within the family

The correct answer is: Unconditional positive regard

Carl Rogers' approach to individual counseling focuses on creating a safe and supportive environment for the client, which includes showing unconditional positive regard. This refers to the counselor accepting and valuing the client without judgment or conditions. B, C, and D are not techniques commonly used in Carl Rogers' approach and may not align with his belief in equal and mutually-respectful relationships between the counselor and client. Dream analysis and role-playing scenarios may involve the counselor interpreting or directing the client's thoughts and behaviors, which goes against the client-centered approach of Carl Rogers. Identifying the student's role within the family is also not a common technique used in this approach, as it may perpetuate the notion of the counselor being an expert and the client being a passive recipient of advice. Therefore, option A is the most suitable choice, as it aligns with the values and techniques of Carl Rogers' approach to individual counseling.