Praxis School Counselor (5422) Practice Exam

Which TWO of the following are appropriate activities for school counselors based on the ASCA National Model?

1. Providing counseling to students who have disciplinary problems

2. Maintaining student records

3. Protecting student records and information per state and federal regulations

4. Coordinating cognitive, aptitude, and achievement testing programs

The correct answer is: Providing counseling to students who have disciplinary problems

School counselors have a diverse role in a school setting, and their responsibilities align with the ASCA National Model. This model outlines that school counselors should focus on three domains academic, career, and personal/social development. Providing counseling to students who have disciplinary problems falls under the personal/social domain, where school counselors help students develop positive relationships and social skills. The other options, maintaining and protecting student records, as well as coordinating testing programs, fall more under the administrative and clerical aspect of the school's operations. While school counselors may have some involvement with these tasks, they are not the primary focus of their role. It is worth noting that the three incorrect options are all important tasks that are also necessary for the smooth functioning of a school. However, based on the ASCA National Model, the primary focus of school counselors should be on providing support and guidance to students in their personal, academic, and career development journey.